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Discussion Guide

Communication & monitoring

Age-appropriate strategies for talking to children about technology and monitoring their digital activities while maintaining trust.

Download the online safety by age guide

Age-appropriate strategies and tools for keeping your children safe online at every stage, from age 3 to 18.

Download the Online Safety by Age Guide (PDF)

What's included

Age-based strategies

Communication approaches for ages 5-8, 9-12, 13-15, and 16-18

Monitoring levels

Appropriate supervision levels from high to minimal monitoring

Conversation scripts

Ready-to-use phrases for daily check-ins and difficult discussions

Trust building

Principles for maintaining safety while respecting growing independence

Communication principles

  • Be transparent about monitoring and explain the reasons behind it
  • Apply rules consistently and follow through on promises about trust
  • Honor their growing need for independence and privacy as they mature
  • Give them tools and knowledge to make good decisions independently

Balance is key

Over-monitoring can damage trust and push children to hide their activities. Under-monitoring leaves them vulnerable. The right balance shifts as children grow. What works for an 8-year-old won't work for a 15-year-old.

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